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This page explains how the Durability Score is built — the components, the evidence behind each one, and the named sources. For who this work fits and what a career path through it looks like, see the Deep Read. For your personalized match, take the free quiz.
Where the 70 comes from.

Three components - Automation Resistance, Structural Moat, and Demand - add up to 70.

Data note

This score uses the combined Home Health and Personal Care Aides public profile. Home-health work is part of that larger aide market, so the scale includes personal-care aide jobs too.

FJP Durability Score
70/100
Automation Resistance
32/40

In-person home care is hard to replace, while AI support mostly helps agencies with logistics and records. Routing, reminders, and visit verification help, but bathing, transfers, meals, household safety, and trust stay human inside homes.

Sub-components
Substitution Resistance
29/30

This is a cautious estimate because the broader home health and personal care aide group does not publish the two AI exposure measures used on most pages. The observable work is still strongly physical: bathing, toileting, transfers, meals, safety checks, and in-home observation cannot be completed through a screen.

Sources feeding this sub-component
Anthropic labor-market impacts → No clean job-specific entry was found for the broader aide group; this is a source gap, not a zero-exposure claim.
Tufts American AI Jobs Risk Index → No clean job-specific entry was found for the broader aide group.
Augmentation Leverage
3/10

agency-side help that rarely changes aide pay directly. Scheduling, routing, visit verification, care-plan reminders, documentation prompts, and family messages can help the system around the aide more than the aide's own earnings.

Sources feeding this sub-component
Anthropic Economic Index primitives → This source gives task examples for scheduling, routing, documentation, care-plan text, and communication, not a home-health-aide-specific table.
Structural Moat
21/35

The structural moat is moderate-low: the work is physical and hard to robot-replace, but the legal and credential gate is thin. Medicare-certified home health has a training floor; personal-care rules vary more by setting and payer.

Sub-components
Physical & Environmental
8/10

The physical evidence comes from the visible home-care setting rather than exact federal physical-task values for this broader group. Transfers, bathing, toileting, movement help, household conditions, and infection or bodily-fluid exposure all point to real physical resistance.

Sources feeding this sub-component
BLS Occupational Requirements Survey 2025 → The broader aide reporting group had no exact federal physical-task values available.
Regulatory Moat
3/12

a thin but real safety and training floor. Medicare-certified home health aide work has training and competency rules, but there is no broad national license or exam like nursing.

Sources feeding this sub-component
CMS home health aide training requirements → Shows federal training and competency requirements for Medicare-certified home health aide services.
Robotics Resistance
8/8

highly variable in-home care. Monitoring devices, fall detection, reminders, and assistive tools can help, but they do not replace bathing, toileting, transfers, meals, observation, or trust.

Sources feeding this sub-component
Credential Depth
2/5

high school or short-term training as the usual entry path, with a formal floor for some Medicare-certified home health aide work.

Sources feeding this sub-component
CMS home health aide training requirements → Shows the federal training and competency floor for Medicare-certified home health aide work.
BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook - Home Health and Personal Care Aides → Lists high school diploma or equivalent and short-term on-the-job training for the combined aide occupation.
Demand
17/25

Demand combines enormous home-care hiring with weak source quality because turnover, low pay, and public funding drive much of the openings stream. Paid travel time, benefits, and reimbursement decide whether need becomes stable work, not just job listings.

Sub-components
Volume
10/10

Federal data for the broader home health and personal care aide group shows about 4.3477 million jobs, 17.0% growth, and 765,800 annual openings. Annual openings are about 17.6% of the workforce, but the scale is heavily shaped by turnover as well as aging-driven need.

Sources feeding this sub-component
Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections → 4.3477M jobs in 2024, 5.0875M in 2034, 17.0% growth, and 765.8K annual openings for the broader aide occupation.
Source Quality
2/8

The demand signal is the openings number is extremely high but heavily shaped by low pay, turnover, and public-funding limits rather than clean expansion demand.

Sources feeding this sub-component
Resilience
5/7

Demand stays resilient because aging and daily-living support create durable need. Recent wage data does not add another pay concern, though the older aide categories do not map perfectly to the current combined occupation.

Sources feeding this sub-component
BLS OEWS May 2015 and May 2025 national wage tables → May 2015 national medians were $21,920 for home health aides and $20,980 for personal care aides; May 2025 median is $35,800 for the current combined aide occupation.
Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index data → Annual all-items consumer-price averages: 237.017 in 2015 and 321.943 in 2025; the older rows equal about $29,774 and $28,497 in 2025 dollars. The current combined median is above both, so no wage-pressure reduction applies; the comparison is not perfect because the current combined occupation did not exist in 2015.
What would move the score
Scenario 1
Home-care funding lifts wages.

The threshold is a state or federal funding change that clearly raises aide wages, paid travel time, or benefits. Higher demand alone is not enough; the trigger is demand turning into better worker economics in agency paychecks and funded hours.

Direction
Up, modest
Components affected
Demand, Augmentation Leverage
Scenario 2
Personal-care robots work in normal homes.

A commercial deployment that handles transfers, bathing, toileting, meals, monitoring, and household navigation in normal homes would cross the threshold. Narrow reminders, fall sensors, or monitoring devices alone would not be enough unless agencies could safely replace visit labor in homes.

Direction
Down, meaningful
Components affected
Robotics Resistance, Substitution Resistance
Scenario 3
Home-care funding contracts materially.

A meaningful Medicaid, state, or consumer-directed funding contraction would cross the threshold. Underlying need could stay high while paid hours, agency staffing, travel reimbursement, benefits, and worker earnings weaken across normal home-care budgets for aides who depend on predictable visits.

Direction
Down, modest
Components affected
Demand
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Last reviewed June 2026 · Next September 2026